Grad school, country by country.

How to read a guide

The same six questions for every country.

Every guide covers these topics in the same order. Institution and scholarship examples are labelled; unverified national fee and duration estimates are omitted. Each guide includes official sources and its last checked date.

1. 01 Degree length
2. 02 How admission works
3. 03 Master’s tuition
4. 04 PhD funding
5. 05 Graduate visa status
6. 06 Useful feature and current warning

Read the actual course requirements

How long a Master’s takes.

• Curriculum Check the full-time and part-time course length.
• Research Read the thesis and research-credit requirements.
• Funding An award period is not a promised graduation date.

Course length does not tell you how much research it includes.

Department, supervisor, or job

How PhD admission varies.

For each programme, check whether you apply to a department, need a supervisor before applying, or compete for an advertised research position. Follow the institution’s current instructions; this guide does not assign one admission model to an entire country.